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Q.

What causes autism?

Related Topics: Autism
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A.

Because autism runs in families, most researchers think that certain combinations of genes may predispose a child to autism. It's currently thought that there may be several different causes of autism and that there may be several different subtypes of autism.

When a pregnant woman is exposed to certain drugs or chemicals, her child is more likely to be autistic. These risk factors include the use of alcohol and the use of antiseizure drugs during pregnancy. In some cases, autism has been linked to untreated phenylketonuria (called PKU, an inborn metabolic disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme) and rubella (German measles).

Exactly why autism happens isn't clear. Research suggests that it may arise from abnormalities in parts of the brain that interpret sensory input and process language.

Researchers have no evidence that a child's psychological environment -- such as how caregivers treat the child -- causes autism.

This answer should not be considered medical advice...down arrowThis answer should not be considered medical advice and should not take the place of a doctor’s visit. Please see the bottom of the page for more information or visit our Terms and Conditions.up arrow

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